Group Captain Sir Douglas Robert Steuart Bader, CBE, DSO & Bar, DFC & Bar, FRAeS, DL;(21 February 1910 – 5 September 1982) was a Royal Air Force flyingace during the Second World War. He was credited with 22 aerialvictories, four shared victories, six probables, one shared probable and 11enemy aircraft damaged. Baderjoined the RAF in 1928, and was commissioned in 1930. In December 1931, whileattempting some aerobatics, he crashed and lost both his legs. Having beenon the brink of death, he recovered, retook flight training, passed his checkflights and then requested reactivation as a pilot. Although there were noregulations applicable to his situation, he was retired against his will onmedical grounds. [3] After the outbreak of theSecond World War in 1939, however, Douglas Bader returned to the RAF and wasaccepted as a pilot. He scored his first victories over Dunkirk duringthe Battle of France in 1940. He then took part in the Battle ofBritain and became a friend and supporter of Air Vice Marshal TraffordLeigh-Mallory and his "Big Wing" experiments.
Bader left the RAF permanently in February 1946and resumed his career in the oil industry. During the 1950s, a book and afilm, Reach for the Sky, chronicled his life and RAF career to the end ofthe Second World War. Bader campaigned for the disabled and in the Queen'sBirthday Honours 1976 was appointed a KnightBachelor "for services to disabled people" and continued to fly until ill health forced him tostop in 1979. Three years later, at the age of 72, Bader died on 5 September1982, after a heart attack.
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