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Improvements in detection, diagnosis and treatment hailed by World Health Organization as ‘a model for other countries’.

An Anopheles stephensi mosquito seen under a scanning electron microscope. Photograph: BSIP/UIG via Getty Images
▼ Algeria and Argentinahave been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization, in what has been described as a “historic achievement” for both countries.
The declaration follows warnings that the global fight against malaria has slipped off trackin recent years, with cases rising in many of the countries worst affected by the disease.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the WHO’s director general, said Algeriaand Argentina’s achievement “serves as a model for other countries working to end this disease once and for all.”
Algeria and Argentina reported their last locally transmitted cases of malaria in 2013 and 2010 respectively, meaning 38 countries and territories are now free of the disease.
The countries’ success in tackling malaria was due to improved efforts to detect cases of the disease, as well as free diagnosis and treatment, the WHO said.
Algeria is the second country in the WHO African region to be officially recognised as malaria-free, after Mauritius, which was certified in 1973.
Argentina is the second country in the Americas to eliminate the disease in 45 years, following Paraguay in June 2018. (▪ ▪ ▪)
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